# Cop #Office 365 A1 A3 E3 E5 detalles de la versión de suscripción, ¿cuál es la diferencia entre los distintos tipos de cuentas

tutoriales 2年前 (2023) mjjfaka
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前言

Office有许多版本,可以分为个人版/企业版。帐号有分2个版本,分别是个人帐号/企业子帐号。

# Cop #Office 365 A1 A3 E3 E5 detalles de la versión de suscripción, ¿cuál es la diferencia entre los distintos tipos de cuentas

企业版有一个概念叫做全局。可以理解为一个企业。一个全局底下有许多帐号,有不同权限。其中管理员可以任意新增/删除/查看其他帐号/他们底下的任意档案

还有概念叫订阅的。不像个人帐号,企业子帐号什么都不能干,登入以后就是一个空白页面。需要有订阅才能用服务。

没有购买任何订阅的全局叫做空全局,没有管理员的全局叫做无管理全局

订阅底下则包含许多服务,不同的订阅包含不同的服务。

像A1包含outlook onedrive等等,A1P比A1多了桌面板office。

这个表包含了一些订阅的服务差异。

管理员可以购买订阅,按人头算钱,然后分配给其他子帐号。

企业子帐号要有订阅,才能使用office outlook onedrive之类的功能。

本篇文章里的全部帐号类型都是企业子帐号

教育订阅

微软给教育单位一些优惠,给学生使用。 A1/A3/A5之类的,其中A1的价格是0元

只有有标记了教育tag的全局能购买教育订阅,有许多人假装自己是教育机构,弄到教育订阅,一旦被微软发现你不是正规教育机构,直接翻车。

教育tag:微软后台给全局打的标记,有教育tag,非营利tag,政府tag之类的,只有有标记了教育tag的全局能购买教育订阅。

 

教育域名

  • edu.xx 类

微软为了加速审核,有部分域名加入了白名单。只要你用 edu.xx 的域名注册,会直接通过教育资格审核,拿到教育tag

有些edu域名审核不严,白票的人太多,微软随后又ban掉一些 edu.xx 了。例如edu.ge/edu.rs都过不了微软的教育验证

  • 普通域名类

很久以前,有些国家没有教育域名。学校就直接用 org/com/.xx之类的域名了。

例如香港科技大学,用的是 ust.hk ,而不是 ust.edu.hk

那些学校和微软申请教育资格,微软就顺便把域名加入教育白名单了

在此之后那些国家推出了教育域名,于是有部分大学就换成 edu.xx 域名了

以前的普通域名,又有一部份就被废弃了。可以被我们注册/购买

但是这些域名还在白名单里面。我们就叫他教育域名。 A1贩子扫描了一大堆

  • A1P域名

这个我就真的不清楚来源了,我只知道有些域名的教育资格不太一样,一般都是下发A1许可,但是有的域名下发A1P许可(非常稀有),我猜当初那些学校有和微软签什么协议吧?不知道有没有大佬说明一下?

自助网页

早些年,微软舔学校,搞了个自助网页。只要你输入教育域名的信箱,微软就自动帮你开一个无管理全局,然后帮你开一个子帐号。

学校网管可以DNS验证,接管这个全局,但是大部分学校根本不理

很多edu信箱可以注册无管理全局的子帐号,就是这样来的

现在网页还留着,但是功能已经大幅限缩,不再开新全局了

现在的自助网页,首先会先检查这个域名是不是已经有全局,如果没全局,就不再开新全局了。如果已经有全局,而且有教育订阅,就帮你开个号,给你一个教育订阅

重点来了,如果有全局,没订阅(或是订阅满了)。而你的域名有教育资格,微软会直接给这个全局下发500个A1/A1P订阅。一开始是1500000,白票的人太多变成5000,去年5月变成500

自助网页只看域名,不看tag。无tag教育订阅就是这样来的。

这种操作手法,我们称为偷渡

而且还有这种操作

  1. 全局绑定教育一个域名
  2. 用上面方法偷渡许可
  3. 解绑域名
  4. 回到步骤1,绑另一个全局
  5. A1贩子不知道用这方法,刷了几百个全局出来卖
  6. 此方法已被封,现在一旦解绑域名,不仅域名直接移出白名单,还附赠删订阅+掉tag

 

正规注册

现在微软已经不再自动开全局了。学校必须透过这个链接来申请注册。

申请通过以后,全局能够获取教育tag。

有教育域名可以直接通过申请,没有的话就要准备文件,提交人工申请审核

取得了教育tag以后,才能购买教育许可。其中A1许可的价格是0元,最多购买1500000份

 

教育许可

  • A1

最常见的许可。订阅价格0元

onedrive,1T(预设)/5T(管理员扩容)/25T(找微软客服扩容)

outlook,当域名邮箱使用

  • A1P

学校签协议送的许可

比上面多了桌面板office 365的服务

  • A3

比上面多了Minecraft教育版

微软去年5月曾经不小心把A3的价格设定成0元,大家狂买。后来恢复正常。

微软也发现很多人白票,立刻严查! 当时买到的高机率被封

不过没被封的就真的永久0元了

 

还有一些手段例如MPN/经销商购买之类,能够弄到A5之类的订阅

 

翻车

微软发现你这个全局不是正规教育机构,就会封禁你,俗称翻车

翻车分为几个种类

掉许可

许可不见了

看起来是最轻程度的惩罚

我没遇过这种的,有大佬能说说吗?

 

  • 封掉你全局管理

一开始都是这样封的

但是mjj们很快学会了,新增一个特权管理帐户

特权管理不是全局管理。但是能新增别的全局管理

 

  • 封掉你全部管理

微软很快就发现特权管理了,就改成封掉你全部的管理

只要是个管理就封号

但是mjj们很快学会了。改用自助网页刷子号

但是就算没有管理,只要域名还在,自助网页就能运作

只要架一个域名邮箱,就能继续刷子号(无管理)

 

  • 全部帐号封禁

微软很快就发现自助网页刷子号了

全部帐号封禁,不管你是不是管理

为了避免误封,影响到全校师生,一般封禁只封管理,正规学校提就能供资料找回。这样被封禁期间,学生不受影响

微软确定这个全局100%不是正规订阅,才会这样封

但是mjj们很快学会了。改用API解封

去AAD新增一组API Key,事先给这个API授权,全局管理权限

就算全部用户都被封了,但是API不是用户。因为API还有权限,可以再新增全局管理,拿回控制

 

  • 把你SPO quota设定成0

微软发现API解封了。现在索性不封你帐号了,封了也被各种找回

office后端,几乎全部的服务都是基于 Share Point Online架构的,以下简称SPO

onedrive / outlook / sites / teams 等等里面的一切纪录/文件,都是位于SPO里面的档案

而SPO是有每日额度限制的

后端直接把你的quota设定成0,你就几乎什么都用不了了

一般说的OD不能用/OD挂掉,就是这一类

而这个quota我们是完全无法修改的,只能在微软后台更改

这下算是一劳永逸了。不用管你有什么找回帐号的方法,反正帐号也不能正常用了

A1P以上的,还能激活office365桌面板。 A1子号就真的完全没用了

 

开发者订阅

微软的生态系很大,充满了各种API

为了鼓励开发者们免费帮微软开发各种app,微软开了一扇方便之门,帮开发者们弄了个开发者订阅

为了方便开发者们开发各式app,不要遇到奇怪的限制。 开发者订阅几乎解锁了全部服务,除了一些比较贵的服务例外。例如打电话/激活windows之类

开发者分2类,一类是免费开发者,可以去这里注册。

一种是付费开发者,要购买MSDN。能获得更多的开发资源,例如Azure额度之类,作为开发/测试用途

开发者订阅仅限开发用途

常见的开发者订阅

  • E3 MSDN

2018年附近,微软给MSDN开发者提供了E3 MSDN订阅

时限永久,很快就关闭注册渠道,绝版了

现在看来,是最稳的永久订阅。几乎不会翻车。真的翻车,唯一的理由是微软说仅限开发用途,你违反协议

因为微软当初就承诺永久,而且不像A1之类,仅限教育机构。非教育机构注册,被抓到会翻车

  • E5 MSDN

现在微软给的是E5 MSDN,没有时限

不过你MSDN订阅过期,这个订阅一起失效

  • E3 开发者

微软给免费开发者提供的订阅,时限1年

  • E5 开发者

微软给免费开发者提供的订阅,时限90天,可续期

微软写说会侦测这个帐号底下的行为。 API呼叫纪录,各种服务使用情况之类的

微软判断这个帐号是拿来开发app的,才会自动续期

实际续期还是各种玄学。有人天天刷API还是没过,有人什么事都没做自动续期

上面这些订阅,全部都25人份订阅有outlook有桌面板office365有onedrive 1T(预设)/5T(管理员扩容)/25T(找微软客服扩容)

其他订阅

  • E3 SY 微软曾经不小心开放购买,价格0元  已关闭购买渠道,已绝版,听说大量被封禁  功能等同E3
  • Teams free  要使用Teams,必须要有订阅  用个人帐号开通Teams时,微软在后台的操作是:开一个全局下发50万Trams free订阅,把你提升为管理员,然后你就有订阅了,才能在Teams操作。你可以去aad把那个微软自动开的全局接管,就能看到Teams free订阅了

这个订阅几乎什么都没有,有Teams使用权限(废话),没有outlook,没有桌面板office365,倒是有onedrive 2G(预设)/1T(管理员扩容)全局SPO总容量1T。此容量全局共用,不管你开几个子号都没用。就是这1T

管理可以设定单一帐号限制25T,但是全局容量只有1T,你看到SPO设定限制25T是假的

  • Teams exploratory

要使用Teams,必须要有订阅

用企业子帐号开通Teams时,如果那个全局没有Teams订阅,就会自动下发100个Teams exploratory订阅,有效期一年

一年过了会怎样我也不知道有outlook有onedrive 1T(预设)/5T(管理员扩容)没有桌面板office365

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